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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 91-100 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0428-0
Preventive medicine has been incorporated in the medical school curriculum, but its effectiveness and the factors that affect it are yet to be widely looked into in the context of Malaysia. We aimed to measure the familiarity with, perception about the importance to learn, and the ability to practice preventive medicine as well as its determinants among the medical students in Malaysia. Thus, a cross sectional study was conducted through an anonymous online survey among 387 randomly selected final year medical students of four large public medical schools in Malaysia from March to September 2014. Of the total sample, only 340 (response rate 87.8%) gave a written informed consent and took part in the survey. The familiarity of the sample with preventive medicine was measured in 19 preventive medicine areas, and their perception about the importance of preventive medicine and their ability to practice it were gauged on a Likert scale (low score indicates disagreement and high indicates agreement). Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, followed by logistic regression. The mean age of the respondents was 23.7 (SD 0.77) years, and 61.2% (n = 208) of them were females. Results showed that 22.9% of the sample (n= 78) had a low familiarity with preventive medicine, whereas 76.8% (n = 261) had a high familiarity. The study sample specified that among all the preventive medicine subjects, screening and control as well as smoking cessation and immunization are “extremely important to learn.” In univariable analysis, being a female, medical school, family size, and perception about the importance to learn preventive medicine were associated with the ability to practice it. In multivariable analysis, the perception towards the importance to learn preventive medicine was the only significant determinant: aOR (adjusted odds ratio) for those who “agreed” 17.28 (95% CI aOR 4.44 – 67.26, P<0.001) and for “strongly agreed” 35.87 (95% CI aOR 8.04 – 159.87, P<0.001). Considering these findings, the familiarity of medical students with preventive medicine should be increased. The perception about the importance to learn preventive medicine is a strong determinant for the ability to practice it.
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 251-259 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0393-z
Unhealthy behaviors of medical students influence their attitudes toward preventive counseling. The burden of chronic diseases is continually growing in developing countries, emphasizing the need for the increased role of general practitioners in preventive counseling. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of medical training on the risk profiles and attitudes of medical students toward preventive counseling in a Colombian university. Students in their first and fifth years of training were surveyed using the “Healthy Doctor= Healthy Patient” questionnaire to assess counseling attitudes; personal practices, such as risky drinking, smoking, inadequate nutrition, and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations; and the university environment. The association among these components was estimated, as well as the effect of the university environment. Risky drinking and smoking decreased from first to fifth year (59.3% vs. 37.1%, P = 0.021 and 31.5% vs. 25.9%, P = 0.51, respectively), whereas inadequate nutrition and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations increased. Physical activity (PA) was associated with positive counseling attitude (ORs: nutrition 7.6; alcohol 5.2; PA 10.6). Areas governed by institutional policies that are emphasized in the curriculum positively affected student practices. PA promoted preventive counseling and healthy lifestyles most effectively. Universities should therefore strengthen their preventive medicine curricula and modify social determinants.
关键词: lifestyle medical students preventive medicine counseling universities schools medical
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 doi: 0.15302/J-FASE-2021424
The application and development of ‘green’ preventive technologies in tea plantations is an important means of ensuring tea quality and ecological safety. Ecological, agronomic and biological controls are the main preventive measures used in Guizhou Province. This paper summarizes the ‘green’ preventive technologies being applied in Guizhou tea plantations, including the use of plant defense inducers to regulate tea plant responses to pathogens, natural enemies to control pest species causing damage to shoots and Trifolium repens to control the main weed species. In addition, it summarizes the integrated ‘green’ preventive technologies being used in Guizhou and provides a foundation for the ecological maintenance of tea plantations.
关键词: ‘green’ prevention / natural enemies / plant defense inducers / tea plantations / Trifolium repens
Beneficial effects of preventive cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cancer
LIU Anzhong, LI Jun, HUA Huwei
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 139-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0026-x
Wu Lien-Teh’s epidemic preventive system for plague control
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 113-115 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0613-4
Pneumonic plague that originated in Russian Siberia broke out in Northeast China in October 1910–March 1911. On the basis of field visits, autopsy, bacteriological identification, and close collaboration with local authorities and international colleagues, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh implemented a series of efficient antiplague measures, which successfully controlled the development of an extraordinary epidemic plague. In his subsequent work, Dr. Wu demonstrated the respiratory transmission of pneumonic plague and tarbagans’ role in this spread. Dr. Wu’s academic and cultural contributions are valuable in the medical progress in China.
关键词: pneumonic plague prevention epidemic control Wu Lien-Teh
徐建国,刘开泰,陈博文,贾光,邵瑞太,尹德卢,殷继永,薛冬梅,胡贵平,马军,孙长颢,何燕玲,何耀,李丽萍,杨克敌,梁鸿,郭有德,温春梅,阚飙,武阳丰,戴政
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第2期 页码 55-61 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.009
改革开放以来,伴随我国经济发展、劳动生活方式的改变,影响我国人民健康的主要疾病谱以及危险因素发生了巨大变化,现有的临床医学和预防医学教育体系已不再适应疾病预防控制、保障人民健康的实际需求。未来的卫生方针和政策、公共卫生和预防医学工作能否及时调整以应对这些变化和需求,是摆在我国卫生决策者面前的重大挑战。探讨建立适应实际需求的新型国家预防医学体系,并制定相应的卫生战略、战术和相关政策,从而实现有效利用有限的卫生资源,获取最大的健康保障效果。
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 75-81 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021424
● Application of plant defense inducers against tea diseases.
关键词: ‘green’ prevention natural enemies plant defense inducers tea plantations Trifolium repens
Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y
The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.
关键词: individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 163-170 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0143-9
关键词: Chinese medicine experience medicine evidence-based medicine real world
段志光,王彤,李晓松,胡永华,梁晓峰,曾诚,任涛,罗会,张文平,徐建国
《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期 页码 61-68 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.002
在全球卫生状况不断变化、“健康中国”上升为国家战略的背景下,我国现有公共卫生人才培养在投入、过程和产出阶段均存在不足。本项目从国际视野与国内需求出发,分析研究我国公共卫生人才培养和教育发展的现状及问题,提出构建以院校教育—毕业后教育—继续教育为脉络的具有中国特色的大健康公共卫生人才培养体系,规范本科教育,优化研究生教育,加强继续教育,建立健全公共卫生人才培养的院校准入、专业准入、职业准入标准,切实落实政府在公共卫生教育改革中的完全责任等政策建议。
Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y
With the advent of big data era, our thinking, technology and methodology are being transformed. Data-intensive scientific discovery based on big data, named “The Fourth Paradigm,” has become a new paradigm of scientific research. Along with the development and application of the Internet information technology in the field of healthcare, individual health records, clinical data of diagnosis and treatment, and genomic data have been accumulated dramatically, which generates big data in medical field for clinical research and assessment. With the support of big data, the defects and weakness may be overcome in the methodology of the conventional clinical evaluation based on sampling. Our research target shifts from the “causality inference” to “correlativity analysis.” This not only facilitates the evaluation of individualized treatment, disease prediction, prevention and prognosis, but also is suitable for the practice of preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and for the post-marketing evaluation of Chinese patent medicines. To conduct clinical studies involved in big data in TCM domain, top level design is needed and should be performed orderly. The fundamental construction and innovation studies should be strengthened in the sections of data platform creation, data analysis technology and big-data professionals fostering and training.
关键词: big data traditional Chinese medicine clinical evaluation evidence based medicine
符友丰
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期 页码 1-12
以疫病流行及其原型分析为线索,联系早期治法(如热熨、火灸、砭刺等)探讨了古代以腺鼠疫为代表的疫病流行与医学起源间的内在联系;以医源于疫的视野分析我国医史病史研究在出土文物、古文字和医学文献等方面丰富的信息资源与优势;分析解读疾病名实的古今变迁、比较中西医学及其在认识论与方法论上的差异,为审视我国传统医学在疫病防治方面的丰富经验与延至今日的独到成就与意义,疾病史研究成果与推广,实现古为今用,将为当今疫病防治的中西互补、中西医结合与比较提供宝贵的历史经验与借鉴。
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0124-z
XIA Yanzhi, WAN Xuedong, DUAN Qiuhong, HE Shansu, WANG Ximing
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 200-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0038-y
Traditional Chinese medicine in the new century
Jianxiang Liu, Zhu Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 111-114 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0125-y
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Effectiveness of preventive medicine education and its determinants among medical students in Malaysia
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期刊论文
Attitude toward preventive counseling and healthy practices among medical students at a Colombian university
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期刊论文
APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ‘GREEN’ PREVENTIVE AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES IN GUIZHOU TEA PLANTATIONS
期刊论文
Beneficial effects of preventive cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cancer
LIU Anzhong, LI Jun, HUA Huwei
期刊论文
APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ‘GREEN’ PREVENTIVE AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES IN GUIZHOU TEA PLANTATIONS
期刊论文
Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experiencemedicine to evidence-based medicine
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
期刊论文
Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
期刊论文
Inhibition of protein kinase B by Palmitate in the insulin signaling of HepG2 cells and the preventive
XIA Yanzhi, WAN Xuedong, DUAN Qiuhong, HE Shansu, WANG Ximing
期刊论文